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root@av:~# apt-cache search pop3d cvm-mysql - Credential Validation Modules (MySQL) cvm-pgsql - Credential Validation Modules (PostgreSQL) cvm - Credential Validation Modules libcvm1-dev - Credential Validation Modules (development files, documentation) libcvm1 - Credential Validation Modules (shared libraries) cyrus-common-2.2 - Cyrus mail system - common files cyrus-pop3d-2.2 - Cyrus mail system - POP3 support dovecot-pop3d - secure POP3 server that supports mbox and maildir mailboxes fakepop - fake pop3 daemon. delivers same messages to all users kolab-cyrus-common - Kolab Cyrus mail system - common files kolab-cyrus-pop3d - Kolab Cyrus mail system - POP3 support mailutils-pop3d - GNU mailutils-based POP3 Daemon solid-pop3d - POP3 server supporting Maildir, PAM, vhosting tcllib - the Standard Tcl Library root@av:~#パッケージがたくさんあって選択肢があるのは良いけれど、 たくさんありすぎてどれをインストールすれば良いのかわからないのは Debian の欠点でもある。
今、インストーするなら dovecot-pop3d かな。
root@av:~# apt-get install dovecot-pop3d Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: python2.6-minimal mime-support libgsasl7 libmailutils2 python2.6 libexpat1 guile-1.8-libs libpython2.6 file libntlm0 libltdl7 libmagic1 Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them. The following extra packages will be installed: dovecot-common libpq5 openssl ucf Suggested packages: ca-certificates The following NEW packages will be installed: dovecot-common dovecot-pop3d libpq5 openssl ucf 0 upgraded, 5 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 7377 kB of archives. After this operation, 15.1 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y Get:1 http://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian/ squeeze/main ucf all 3.0025+nmu1 [69.6 kB] Get:2 http://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian/ squeeze/main libpq5 armel 8.4.10-0squeeze1 [153 kB] Get:3 http://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian/ squeeze/main openssl armel 0.9.8o-4squeeze7 [1055 kB] Get:4 http://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian/ squeeze/main dovecot-common armel 1:1.2.15-7 [5077 kB] Get:5 http://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian/ squeeze/main dovecot-pop3d armel 1:1.2.15-7 [1023 kB] Fetched 7377 kB in 2s (2823 kB/s) Preconfiguring packages ... Selecting previously deselected package ucf. (Reading database ... 16881 files and directories currently installed.) Unpacking ucf (from .../ucf_3.0025+nmu1_all.deb) ... Moving old data out of the way Selecting previously deselected package libpq5. Unpacking libpq5 (from .../libpq5_8.4.10-0squeeze1_armel.deb) ... Selecting previously deselected package openssl. Unpacking openssl (from .../openssl_0.9.8o-4squeeze7_armel.deb) ... Selecting previously deselected package dovecot-common. Unpacking dovecot-common (from .../dovecot-common_1%3a1.2.15-7_armel.deb) ... Selecting previously deselected package dovecot-pop3d. Unpacking dovecot-pop3d (from .../dovecot-pop3d_1%3a1.2.15-7_armel.deb) ... Processing triggers for man-db ... Setting up ucf (3.0025+nmu1) ... Setting up libpq5 (8.4.10-0squeeze1) ... Setting up openssl (0.9.8o-4squeeze7) ... Setting up dovecot-common (1:1.2.15-7) ... Creating config file /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf with new version Creating config file /etc/dovecot/dovecot-ldap.conf with new version Creating config file /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf with new version Creating generic self-signed certificate: /etc/ssl/certs/dovecot.pem This certificate will expire in 10 years. (replace with hand-crafted or authorized one if needed). Starting IMAP/POP3 mail server: dovecot. Setting up dovecot-pop3d (1:1.2.15-7) ... Restarting IMAP/POP3 mail server: dovecotIf you have trouble with authentication failures, enable auth_debug setting. See http://wiki.dovecot.org/WhyDoesItNotWork This message goes away after the first successful login. . !root@av:~#インストールできたけど、、
root@av:~# pushd /etc/dovecot/
root@av:/etc/dovecot# mv dovecot.conf{,.orig}
root@av:/etc/dovecot# cp dovecot.conf{.orig,}
root@av:/etc/dovecot# diff -c dovecot.conf.orig dovecot.conf
*** dovecot.conf.orig Sat Feb 25 22:44:39 2012
--- dovecot.conf Sat Feb 25 22:45:49 2012
***************
*** 22,28 ****
# Protocols we want to be serving: imap imaps pop3 pop3s managesieve
# If you only want to use dovecot-auth, you can set this to "none".
#protocols = imap imaps
! protocols = pop3 pop3s
# A space separated list of IP or host addresses where to listen in for
# connections. "*" listens in all IPv4 interfaces. "[::]" listens in all IPv6
--- 22,29 ----
# Protocols we want to be serving: imap imaps pop3 pop3s managesieve
# If you only want to use dovecot-auth, you can set this to "none".
#protocols = imap imaps
! #protocols = pop3 pop3s
! protocols = pop3
# A space separated list of IP or host addresses where to listen in for
# connections. "*" listens in all IPv4 interfaces. "[::]" listens in all IPv6
***************
*** 228,233 ****
--- 229,235 ----
# </usr/share/doc/dovecot-common/wiki/MailLocation.txt>
#
#mail_location =
+ mail_location = mbox:/var/mail/%u
# If you need to set multiple mailbox locations or want to change default
# namespace settings, you can do it by defining namespace sections.
root@av:/etc/dovecot#
こんなところか？
再起動
root@av:/etc/dovecot# /etc/init.d/dovecot restart Restarting IMAP/POP3 mail server: dovecot. root@av:/etc/dovecot#つないでみる
root@av:/etc/dovecot# telnet localhost pop3 Trying 127.0.0.1... Connected to localhost. Escape character is '^]'. +OK Dovecot ready. user yasunari +OK pass パスワード -ERR [IN-USE] Couldn't open INBOX: Internal error occurred. Refer to server log for more information. [2012-02-25 22:46:15] Connection closed by foreign host. root@av:/etc/dovecot#あらら。
root@av:/etc/dovecot# tail /var/log/mail.err : : Feb 25 22:46:15 av dovecot: POP3(yasunari): mbox root directory can't be a file: /var/mail/yasunari/ (http://wiki.dovecot.org/MailLocation/Mbox) Feb 25 22:46:15 av dovecot: POP3(yasunari): Couldn't open INBOX: Internal error occurred. Refer to server log for more information. [2012-02-25 22:46:15] root@av:/etc/dovecot#あれ？ mail_location の指定が間違っている？？
ドキュメントを見る
root@av:/etc/dovecot# less /usr/share/doc/dovecot-common/wiki/MailLocation.txt /usr/share/doc/dovecot-common/wiki/MailLocation.txt: No such file or directory root@av:/etc/dovecot#がー。 http://wiki.dovecot.org/MailLocation/Mboxを見る
root@av:/etc/dovecot# vi dovecot.conf : : root@av:/etc/dovecot# !diff diff -c dovecot.conf.orig dovecot.conf *** dovecot.conf.orig Sat Feb 25 22:44:39 2012 --- dovecot.conf Sat Feb 25 23:34:31 2012 *************** *** 22,28 **** # Protocols we want to be serving: imap imaps pop3 pop3s managesieve # If you only want to use dovecot-auth, you can set this to "none". #protocols = imap imaps ! protocols = pop3 pop3s # A space separated list of IP or host addresses where to listen in for # connections. "*" listens in all IPv4 interfaces. "[::]" listens in all IPv6 --- 22,29 ---- # Protocols we want to be serving: imap imaps pop3 pop3s managesieve # If you only want to use dovecot-auth, you can set this to "none". #protocols = imap imaps ! #protocols = pop3 pop3s ! protocols = pop3 # A space separated list of IP or host addresses where to listen in for # connections. "*" listens in all IPv4 interfaces. "[::]" listens in all IPv6 *************** *** 228,233 **** --- 229,235 ---- # </usr/share/doc/dovecot-common/wiki/MailLocation.txt> # #mail_location = + mail_location = mbox:~/mail:INBOX=/var/mail/%u # If you need to set multiple mailbox locations or want to change default # namespace settings, you can do it by defining namespace sections. root@av:/etc/dovecot#こんな感じ？
root@av:/etc/dovecot# !?restart /etc/init.d/dovecot restart Restarting IMAP/POP3 mail server: dovecot. root@av:/etc/dovecot# !telnet telnet localhost pop3 Trying 127.0.0.1... Connected to localhost. Escape character is '^]'. +OK Dovecot ready. user yasunari +OK pass パスワード +OK Logged in. list +OK 0 messages: . quit +OK Logging out. Connection closed by foreign host. root@av:/etc/dovecot#いけたみたい。
root@av:/etc/dovecot# date | mail yasunari
root@av:/etc/dovecot# !Mail
Mail -f /var/mail/yasunari
Heirloom mailx version 12.4 7/29/08. Type ? for help.
"/var/mail/yasunari": 1 message 1 new
>N 1 root Sat Feb 25 23:38 19/747
? x
root@av:/etc/dovecot# !tel
telnet localhost pop3
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is '^]'.
+OK Dovecot ready.
user yasunari
+OK
pass パスワード
+OK Logged in.
list
+OK 1 messages:
1 715
.
retr 1
+OK 715 octets
Return-Path: <root ＠ yamasita.jp>
Received: from av.yamasita.jp (localhost [127.0.0.1])
by av.yamasita.jp (8.14.3/8.14.3/Debian-9.4) with ESMTP id q1PEcANo012292
for <yasunari ＠ av.yamasita.jp>; Sat, 25 Feb 2012 23:38:10 +0900
Received: (from root ＠ localhost)
by av.yamasita.jp (8.14.3/8.14.3/Submit) id q1PEcAEh012289
for yasunari; Sat, 25 Feb 2012 23:38:10 +0900
From: root <root ＠ yamasita.jp>
Message-Id: <201202251438.q1PEcAEh012289 ＠ av.yamasita.jp>
Date: Sat, 25 Feb 2012 23:38:10 +0900
To: yasunari ＠ yamasita.jp
User-Agent: Heirloom mailx 12.4 7/29/08
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sat Feb 25 23:38:10 JST 2012
.
dele 1
+OK Marked to be deleted.
quit
+OK Logging out, messages deleted.
Connection closed by foreign host.
root@av:/etc/dovecot#
行けてそう
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