exim4 のインストール
Debian
LS-AVL/A
残念ながら、Postfix では
Debian の Postfix では、gmail を迷惑メールフィルタに使えないので、
次なる候補、sendmail ではできることがわかっていて面白く無いので、
exim4 をインストールしてみる
exim4 のインストール
root@av:~# apt-cache search exim | grep exim
exim4-base - support files for all Exim MTA (v4) packages
exim4-config - configuration for the Exim MTA (v4)
exim4-daemon-heavy-dbg - debugging symbols for the Exim MTA (v4) packages
exim4-daemon-heavy - Exim MTA (v4) daemon with extended features, including exiscan-acl
exim4-daemon-light-dbg - debugging symbols for the Exim MTA (v4) packages
exim4-daemon-light - lightweight Exim MTA (v4) daemon
exim4-dbg - debugging symbols for the Exim MTA (v4) packages
exim4-dev - header files for the Exim MTA (v4) packages
exim4 - metapackage to ease Exim MTA (v4) installation
eximon4 - monitor application for the Exim MTA (v4) (X11 interface)
exim4-doc-html - documentation for the Exim MTA (v4) in html format
exim4-doc-info - documentation for the Exim MTA (v4) in info format
gforge-mta-exim4 - collaborative development tool - mail tools (using Exim 4)
geximon - a monitor for the exim MTA
rexima - a simple ncurses/command-line mixer
sa-exim - SpamAssassin filter for Exim
root@av:~#
ストレートに exim4 をインストールすれば良いかな
root@av:~# apt-get install exim4
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
python-minimal python ssl-cert openssl
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
exim4-base exim4-config exim4-daemon-light libpcre3
Suggested packages:
mail-reader eximon4 exim4-doc-html exim4-doc-info spf-tools-perl swaks
The following NEW packages will be installed:
exim4 exim4-base exim4-config exim4-daemon-light libpcre3
0 upgraded, 5 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 2286 kB of archives.
After this operation, 4600 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
Get:1 http://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian/ squeeze/main exim4-config all 4.72-6+squeeze2 [464 kB]
Get:2 http://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian/ squeeze/main exim4-base armel 4.72-6+squeeze2 [1013 kB]
Get:3 http://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian/ squeeze/main libpcre3 armel 8.02-1.1 [234 kB]
Get:4 http://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian/ squeeze/main exim4-daemon-light armel 4.72-6+squeeze2 [567 kB]
Get:5 http://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian/ squeeze/main exim4 all 4.72-6+squeeze2 [7810 B]
Fetched 2286 kB in 1s (1287 kB/s)
Preconfiguring packages ...
Selecting previously deselected package exim4-config.
(Reading database ... 12677 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking exim4-config (from .../exim4-config_4.72-6+squeeze2_all.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package exim4-base.
Unpacking exim4-base (from .../exim4-base_4.72-6+squeeze2_armel.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package libpcre3.
Unpacking libpcre3 (from .../libpcre3_8.02-1.1_armel.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package exim4-daemon-light.
Unpacking exim4-daemon-light (from .../exim4-daemon-light_4.72-6+squeeze2_armel.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package exim4.
Unpacking exim4 (from .../exim4_4.72-6+squeeze2_all.deb) ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Setting up exim4-config (4.72-6+squeeze2) ...
Adding system-user for exim (v4)
Setting up exim4-base (4.72-6+squeeze2) ...
Setting up libpcre3 (8.02-1.1) ...
Setting up exim4-daemon-light (4.72-6+squeeze2) ...
Starting MTA: exim4.
ALERT: exim paniclog /var/log/exim4/paniclog has non-zero size, mail system possibly broken ... failed!
Setting up exim4 (4.72-6+squeeze2) ...
!root@av:~#
なんか、panic してるし、、、
/var/log/exim4/paniclog は消しておく。
root@av:~# cat /var/log/exim4/paniclog
2012-02-14 23:12:12 IPv6 socket creation failed: No such file or directory
root@av:~# rm !$
rm /var/log/exim4/paniclog
root@av:~#
aliases
\ が使えるか、マニュアルを見る
root@av:~# man aliases
No manual entry for aliases
root@av:~#
がー。
設定して試してみるしかないか
exim4 の設定
dpkg-reconfigure exim4-config を実行する
root@av:~# dpkg-reconfigure exim4-config
lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqu Mail Server configuration tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk
x Please select the mail server configuration type that best meets your x
x needs. x
x x
x Systems with dynamic IP addresses, including dialup systems, should x
x generally be configured to send outgoing mail to another machine, called x
x a 'smarthost' for delivery because many receiving systems on the x
x Internet block incoming mail from dynamic IP addresses as spam x
x protection. x
x x
x A system with a dynamic IP address can receive its own mail, or local x
x delivery can be disabled entirely (except mail for root and postmaster). x
x x
x General type of mail configuration: x
x x
x internet site; mail is sent and received directly using SMTP x
x mail sent by smarthost; received via SMTP or fetchmail x
x mail sent by smarthost; no local mail x
x local delivery only; not on a network x
x no configuration at this time x
x x
x x
x <Ok> <Cancel> x
x x
mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj
internet site を選択
lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqu Mail Server configuration tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk
x The 'mail name' is the domain name used to 'qualify' mail addresses x
x without a domain name. x
x x
x This name will also be used by other programs. It should be the single, x
x fully qualified domain name (FQDN). x
x x
x Thus, if a mail address on the local host is foo@example.org, the x
x correct value for this option would be example.org. x
x x
x This name won't appear on From: lines of outgoing messages if rewriting x
x is enabled. x
x x
x System mail name: x
x x
x yamasita.jp______________________________________________________________ x
x x
x <Ok> <Cancel> x
x x
mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj
もちろん yamasita.jp
lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqu Mail Server configuration tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk
x Please enter a semicolon-separated list of IP addresses. The Exim SMTP x
x listener daemon will listen on all IP addresses listed here. x
x x
x An empty value will cause Exim to listen for connections on all x
x available network interfaces. x
x x
x If this system only receives mail directly from local services (and not x
x from other hosts), it is suggested to prohibit external connections to x
x the local Exim daemon. Such services include e-mail programs (MUAs) x
x which talk to localhost only as well as fetchmail. External connections x
x are impossible when 127.0.0.1 is entered here, as this will disable x
x listening on public network interfaces. x
x x
x IP-addresses to listen on for incoming SMTP connections: x
x x
x _________________________________________________________________________ x
x x
x <Ok> <Cancel> x
x x
mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj
空白を指定
lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqu Mail Server configuration tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk
x Please enter a semicolon-separated list of recipient domains for which x
x this machine should consider itself the final destination. These domains x
x are commonly called 'local domains'. The local hostname (av) and x
x 'localhost' are always added to the list given here. x
x x
x By default all local domains will be treated identically. If both x
x a.example and b.example are local domains, acc@a.example and x
x acc@b.example will be delivered to the same final destination. If x
x different domain names should be treated differently, it is necessary to x
x edit the config files afterwards. x
x x
x Other destinations for which mail is accepted: x
x x
x yamasita.jp______________________________________________________________ x
x x
x <Ok> <Cancel> x
x x
mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj
yamasita.jp を指定
lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqu Mail Server configuration tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk
x Please enter a semicolon-separated list of recipient domains for which x
x this system will relay mail, for example as a fallback MX or mail x
x gateway. This means that this system will accept mail for these domains x
x from anywhere on the Internet and deliver them according to local x
x delivery rules. x
x x
x Do not mention local domains here. Wildcards may be used. x
x x
x Domains to relay mail for: x
x x
x _________________________________________________________________________ x
x x
x <Ok> <Cancel> x
x x
mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj
なし
lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqu Mail Server configuration tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk
x Please enter a semicolon-separated list of IP address ranges for which x
x this system will unconditionally relay mail, functioning as a smarthost. x
x x
x You should use the standard address/prefix format (e.g. 194.222.242.0/24 x
x or 5f03:1200:836f::/48). x
x x
x If this system should not be a smarthost for any other host, leave this x
x list blank. x
x x
x Machines to relay mail for: x
x x
x 192.168.0.0/16___________________________________________________________ x
x x
x <Ok> <Cancel> x
x x
mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj
192.168.0.0/16 を指定
lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqu Mail Server configuration tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk
x x
x In normal mode of operation Exim does DNS lookups at startup, and when x
x receiving or delivering messages. This is for logging purposes and x
x allows keeping down the number of hard-coded values in the x
x configuration. x
x x
x If this system does not have a DNS full service resolver available at x
x all times (for example if its Internet access is a dial-up line using x
x dial-on-demand), this might have unwanted consequences. For example, x
x starting up Exim or running the queue (even with no messages waiting) x
x might trigger a costly dial-up-event. x
x x
x This option should be selected if this system is using Dial-on-Demand. x
x If it has always-on Internet access, this option should be disabled. x
x x
x Keep number of DNS-queries minimal (Dial-on-Demand)? x
x x
x <Yes> <No> x
x x
mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj
No を指定
lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqu Mail Server configuration tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk
x Exim is able to store locally delivered email in different formats. The x
x most commonly used ones are mbox and Maildir. mbox uses a single file x
x for the complete mail folder stored in /var/mail/. With Maildir format x
x every single message is stored in a separate file in ~/Maildir/. x
x x
x Please note that most mail tools in Debian expect the local delivery x
x method to be mbox in their default. x
x x
x Delivery method for local mail: x
x x
x mbox format in /var/mail/ x
x Maildir format in home directory x
x x
x x
x <Ok> <Cancel> x
x x
mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj
mbox を選択
lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqu Mail Server configuration tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk
x x
x The Debian exim4 packages can either use 'unsplit configuration', a x
x single monolithic file (/etc/exim4/exim4.conf.template) or 'split x
x configuration', where the actual Exim configuration files are built from x
x about 50 smaller files in /etc/exim4/conf.d/. x
x x
x Unsplit configuration is better suited for large modifications and is x
x generally more stable, whereas split configuration offers a comfortable x
x way to make smaller modifications but is more fragile and might break if x
x modified carelessly. x
x x
x A more detailed discussion of split and unsplit configuration can be x
x found in the Debian-specific README files in /usr/share/doc/exim4-base. x
x x
x Split configuration into small files? x
x x
x <Yes> <No> x
x x
mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj
No を指定
lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqu Mail Server configuration tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk
x Mail for the 'postmaster', 'root', and other system accounts needs to be x
x redirected to the user account of the actual system administrator. x
x x
x If this value is left empty, such mail will be saved in /var/mail/mail, x
x which is not recommended. x
x x
x Note that postmaster's mail should be read on the system to which it is x
x directed, rather than being forwarded elsewhere, so (at least one of) x
x the users listed here should not redirect their mail off this machine. A x
x 'real-' prefix can be used to force local delivery. x
x x
x Multiple user names need to be separated by spaces. x
x x
x Root and postmaster mail recipient: x
x x
x yasunari_________________________________________________________________ x
x x
x <Ok> <Cancel> x
x x
mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj
yasunari を指定
Stopping MTA for restart:.
Restarting MTA: exim4.
root@av:~#
軽くテスト
yasunari@av:~$ Mail yasunari
Subject: test to yasunari
test to yasunari
EOT
yasunari@av:~$
yasunari@av:~$ Mail
Heirloom mailx version 12.4 7/29/08. Type ? for help.
"/var/mail/yasunari": 1 message 1 new
>N 1 Yasunari Yamashita Tue Feb 14 23:42 20/665 test to yasunari
? 1
Message 1:
From yasunari ＠ yamasita.jp Tue Feb 14 23:42:27 2012
Return-path:
Envelope-to: yasunari ＠ yamasita.jp
Delivery-date: Tue, 14 Feb 2012 23:42:27 +0900
Date: Tue, 14 Feb 2012 23:42:27 +0900
To: yasunari ＠ yamasita.jp
Subject: test to yasunari
User-Agent: Heirloom mailx 12.4 7/29/08
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
From: Yasunari Yamashita
Status: R
test to yasunari
? d
? q
yasunari@av:~$
外にも送ってみる
yasunari@av:~$ mail ｆｏｏ@gmail.com
Subject: test to gmail
test to gmail
EOT
yasunari@av:~$
ログは、
root@av:~# cd /var/log/exim4/
root@av:/var/log/exim4# tail mainlog
2012-02-14 23:41:49 End queue run: pid=12581
2012-02-14 23:42:27 1RxJaN-0003H2-G3 <= yasunari ＠ yamasita.jp U=yasunari P=local S=496
2012-02-14 23:42:27 1RxJaN-0003H2-G3 => yasunari R=local_user T=mail_spool
2012-02-14 23:42:27 1RxJaN-0003H2-G3 Completed
2012-02-14 23:45:26 1RxJdG-0003HO-Ro <= yasunari ＠ yamasita.jp U=yasunari P=local S=504
2012-02-14 23:45:29 1RxJdG-0003HO-Ro => ｆｏｏ ＠ gmail.com R=dnslookup T=remote_smtp H=gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com [74.125.53.27] X=TLS1.0:RSA_ARCFOUR_SHA1:16 DN="C=US,ST=California,L=Mountain View,O=Google Inc,CN=mx.google.com"
2012-02-14 23:45:29 1RxJdG-0003HO-Ro Completed
2012-02-14 23:46:35 1RxJeM-0003HU-Vj <= yasunari ＠ yamasita.jp U=yasunari P=local S=504
2012-02-14 23:46:36 1RxJeM-0003HU-Vj => ｆｏｏ ＠ gmail.com R=dnslookup T=remote_smtp H=gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com [74.125.53.27] X=TLS1.0:RSA_ARCFOUR_SHA1:16 DN="C=US,ST=California,L=Mountain View,O=Google Inc,CN=mx.google.com"
2012-02-14 23:46:36 1RxJeM-0003HU-Vj Completed
root@av:/var/log/exim4#
行けてそう
aliases の確認
root@av:~# vi /etc/aliases
root@av:~# cat !$
cat /etc/aliases
bin: \root
root: yasunari
root@av:~# newaliases
root@av:~#
この設定で、bin 宛にメールを送ると、
root で止まってくれるといいのだが。。。
yasunari@av:~$ mail bin
Subject: test to bin
test to bin
EOT
yasunari@av:~$ Mail
Heirloom mailx version 12.4 7/29/08. Type ? for help.
"/var/mail/yasunari": 1 message 1 new
>N 1 Yasunari Yamashita Tue Feb 14 23:52 20/640 test to bin
? 1
Message 1:
From yasunari ＠ yamasita.jp Tue Feb 14 23:52:13 2012
Return-path:
Envelope-to: bin ＠ yamasita.jp
Delivery-date: Tue, 14 Feb 2012 23:52:13 +0900
Date: Tue, 14 Feb 2012 23:52:13 +0900
To: bin ＠ yamasita.jp
Subject: test to bin
User-Agent: Heirloom mailx 12.4 7/29/08
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
From: Yasunari Yamashita
Status: R
test to bin
? d
? q
yasunari@av:~$
exim4 よ、お前もか！
exim4 のアンインストール
さいなら
root@av:~# dpkg -P exim4
(Reading database ... 12893 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing exim4 ...
Purging configuration files for exim4 ...
root@av:~# dpkg -l | grep exim
ii exim4-base 4.72-6+squeeze2 support files for all Exim MTA (v4) packages
ii exim4-config 4.72-6+squeeze2 configuration for the Exim MTA (v4)
ii exim4-daemon-light 4.72-6+squeeze2 lightweight Exim MTA (v4) daemon
root@av:~# dpkg -P exim4-base exim4-config exim4-daemon-light
(Reading database ... 12890 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing exim4-daemon-light ...
Stopping MTA: exim4_listener.
Purging configuration files for exim4-daemon-light ...
Removing exim4-base ...
Purging configuration files for exim4-base ...
Removing exim4-config ...
Purging configuration files for exim4-config ...
dpkg-statoverride: warning: No override present.
Processing triggers for man-db ...
root@av:~#
Copyright (C) 2003-2012 Yasunari Yamashita. All Rights Reserved.
yasunari ＠ yamasita.jp 山下康成＠京都府向日市
