標準ファーム入り HDD の作成
LS-XHL
自分で標準ファーム入り HDD を作ってみる。
parted でパーティションを作るのは初めて。
標準ファームのパーティション
EM モードからインストールした WD1600 のパーティションを
メモっておく。
root@LS-XHLA1F:~# parted
GNU Parted 1.8.8
Using /dev/sda
Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.
(parted) print
Model: WDC WD1600JS-00NCB1 (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 160GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 17.4kB 1024MB 1024MB ext3 primary
2 1024MB 6144MB 5120MB xfs primary
3 6144MB 6144MB 512B primary
4 6144MB 6144MB 512B primary
5 6144MB 7168MB 1024MB linux-swap primary
6 7168MB 152GB 145GB xfs primary
(parted) quit
root@LS-XHLA1F:~#
HDD の接続
オリジナルの HITACH Deskstar を USB で接続する。
root@LS-XHLA1F:~# tail -f /var/log/messages
:
:
Nov 1 00:05:39 LS-XHLA1F kernel: usb 1-1: new high speed USB device using ehci_marvell and address 2
Nov 1 00:05:39 LS-XHLA1F kernel: usb 1-1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
Nov 1 00:05:39 LS-XHLA1F kernel: scsi2 : SCSI emulation for USB Mass Storage devices
Nov 1 00:05:40 LS-XHLA1F getty[4087]: can't open 'ttyS0': No such device or address^M
Nov 1 00:05:44 LS-XHLA1F kernel: scsi 2:0:0:0: Direct-Access Hitachi GEC534RF37924E A5CA PQ: 0 ANSI: 2 CCS
Nov 1 00:05:44 LS-XHLA1F kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] 976773168 512-byte hardware sectors (500108 MB)
Nov 1 00:05:45 LS-XHLA1F kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off
Nov 1 00:05:45 LS-XHLA1F kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Assuming drive cache: write through
Nov 1 00:05:45 LS-XHLA1F kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] 976773168 512-byte hardware sectors (500108 MB)
Nov 1 00:05:45 LS-XHLA1F kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off
Nov 1 00:05:45 LS-XHLA1F kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Assuming drive cache: write through
Nov 1 00:05:45 LS-XHLA1F kernel: sdb: sdb1 sdb2 sdb4 < sdb5 sdb6 >
Nov 1 00:05:45 LS-XHLA1F kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI disk
Nov 1 00:05:45 LS-XHLA1F kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 0
Nov 1 00:05:45 LS-XHLA1F kernel: FAT: utf8 is not a recommended IO charset for FAT filesystems, filesystem will be case sensitive!
Nov 1 00:05:45 LS-XHLA1F kernel: kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds
Nov 1 00:05:45 LS-XHLA1F kernel: EXT3-fs warning: maximal mount count reached, running e2fsck is recommended
Nov 1 00:05:45 LS-XHLA1F kernel: EXT3 FS on sdb1, internal journal
Nov 1 00:05:45 LS-XHLA1F kernel: EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
Nov 1 00:05:49 LS-XHLA1F nmbd[1204]: [2007/11/01 00:05:49, 0] nmbd/nmbd.c:terminate(58)
Nov 1 00:05:49 LS-XHLA1F nmbd[1204]: Got SIGTERM: going down...
Nov 1 00:05:50 LS-XHLA1F getty[4766]: can't open 'ttyS0': No such device or address^M
Nov 1 00:06:00 LS-XHLA1F getty[5332]: can't open 'ttyS0': No such device or address^M
Nov 1 00:06:02 LS-XHLA1F mt-daapd[5410]: Starting rendezvous daemon
Nov 1 00:06:02 LS-XHLA1F mt-daapd[5412]: Starting signal handler
Nov 1 00:06:02 LS-XHLA1F mt-daapd[5412]: Loading playlists
Nov 1 00:06:02 LS-XHLA1F mt-daapd[5412]: Initializing database
Nov 1 00:06:02 LS-XHLA1F mt-daapd[5412]: Starting mp3 scan
Nov 1 00:06:02 LS-XHLA1F mt-daapd[5412]: Starting web server from /usr/local/share/mt-daapd/admin-root on port 3689
Nov 1 00:06:02 LS-XHLA1F mt-daapd[5412]: Registering rendezvous names
Nov 1 00:06:02 LS-XHLA1F mt-daapd[5412]: Scanned 0 songs in 0 seconds
:
:
getty がうるさい。
parted の起動
root@LS-XHLA1F:~# parted /dev/sdb
GNU Parted 1.8.8
Using /dev/sdb
Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.
(parted) print
Model: Hitachi GEC534RF37924E (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 500GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: msdos
Number Start End Size Type File system Flags
1 32.3kB 1028MB 1028MB primary ext3
2 1028MB 6153MB 5124MB primary xfs
4 6153MB 500GB 494GB extended
5 6153MB 7181MB 1028MB logical linux-swap
6 7181MB 499GB 492GB logical xfs
(parted)
先日 LS-QL でフォーマットしたのでパーティションが残っている。
パーティションを消す
どうやって消すの？
(parted) help
:
:
rm NUMBER delete partition NUMBER
:
:
(parted)
rm か。
(parted) rm 6
(parted) print
Model: Hitachi GEC534RF37924E (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 500GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: msdos
Number Start End Size Type File system Flags
1 32.3kB 1028MB 1028MB primary ext3
2 1028MB 6153MB 5124MB primary xfs
4 6153MB 500GB 494GB extended
5 6153MB 7181MB 1028MB logical linux-swap
(parted)
消えた。全部消す。
(parted) rm 5
(parted) rm 4
(parted) rm 2
(parted) rm 1
Error: Partition /dev/sdb1 is being used. You must unmount it before you modify
it with Parted.
(parted)
あーあ。自動マウントか。やり直し。
やり直し
(parted) quit
Information: You may need to update /etc/fstab.
root@LS-XHLA1F:~# mount
rootfs on / type rootfs (rw)
/dev/root on / type xfs (rw)
proc on /proc type proc (rw)
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw)
/dev/ram1 on /mnt/ram type tmpfs (rw)
/dev/sda1 on /boot type ext3 (rw,data=ordered)
usbfs on /proc/bus/usb type usbfs (rw)
/dev/disk1_6 on /mnt/disk1 type xfs (rw,noatime,usrquota,grpquota)
/dev/usbdisk1_1 on /mnt/usbdisk1 type ext3 (rw,noatime,data=ordered)
root@LS-XHLA1F:~# umount /mnt/usbdisk1/
root@LS-XHLA1F:~# parted /dev/sdb
GNU Parted 1.8.8
Using /dev/sdb
Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.
(parted) print
Model: Hitachi GEC534RF37924E (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 500GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: msdos
Number Start End Size Type File system Flags
1 32.3kB 1028MB 1028MB primary ext3
(parted)
quit でも更新されてるんや。こわ。
消す。
(parted) rm 1
(parted)
パーティションテーブルの作成
最初に mklabel を実行するそうな。
(parted) mklabel gpt
Warning: The existing disk label on /dev/sdb will be destroyed and all data on
this disk will be lost. Do you want to continue?
parted: invalid token: gpt
Yes/No? y
New disk label type? [msdos]? gpt
(parted)
パーティションの作成
とりあえず作ってみる
(parted) mkpart
Partition name? []? primary
File system type? [ext2]? ext3
Start? 17.4kB
End? 1024MB
(parted) print
Model: Hitachi GEC534RF37924E (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 500GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 17.4kB 1024MB 1024MB primary
(parted)
File system が ext3 にならない。mkfs しないといけない？
sdb1 のフォーマット
parted を終わって /dev/sdb1 をフォーマットしてみる。
(parted) quit
Information: You may need to update /etc/fstab.
root@LS-XHLA1F:~# mke2fs -j /dev/sdb1
mke2fs 1.40.5 (27-Jan-2008)
Warning: 256-byte inodes not usable on older systems
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
62592 inodes, 249995 blocks
12499 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=260046848
8 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
7824 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (4096 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
This filesystem will be automatically checked every 20 mounts or
180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.
root@LS-XHLA1F:~#
File system はどうなった？
root@LS-XHLA1F:~# parted /dev/sdb
GNU Parted 1.8.8
Using /dev/sdb
Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.
(parted) print
Model: Hitachi GEC534RF37924E (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 500GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 17.4kB 1024MB 1024MB ext3 primary
(parted)
ext3 になった。よし。
残りのパーティションの作成
残りも作る
(parted) mkpart
Partition name? []? primary
File system type? [ext2]? xfs
Start? 1024MB
End? 6144MB
(parted) print
Model: Hitachi GEC534RF37924E (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 500GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 17.4kB 1024MB 1024MB ext3 primary
2 1024MB 6144MB 5120MB primary
(parted) mkpart
Partition name? []? primary
File system type? [ext2]?
Start? 6144MB
End? 6144MB
(parted) print
Model: Hitachi GEC534RF37924E (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 500GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 17.4kB 1024MB 1024MB ext3 primary
2 1024MB 6144MB 5120MB primary
3 6144MB 6144MB 512B primary
(parted) mkpart
Partition name? []? primary
File system type? [ext2]?
Start? 6144MB
End? 6144MB
(parted) print
Model: Hitachi GEC534RF37924E (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 500GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 17.4kB 1024MB 1024MB ext3 primary
2 1024MB 6144MB 5120MB primary
3 6144MB 6144MB 512B primary
4 6144MB 6144MB 512B primary
(parted) mkpart
Partition name? []? primary
File system type? [ext2]? linux-swap
Start? 6144MB
End? 7168MB
(parted) print
Model: Hitachi GEC534RF37924E (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 500GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 17.4kB 1024MB 1024MB ext3 primary
2 1024MB 6144MB 5120MB primary
3 6144MB 6144MB 512B primary
4 6144MB 6144MB 512B primary
5 6144MB 7168MB 1024MB primary
(parted)
いよいよ最後だが、困った、残り全部はどうすればいいの？
(parted) mkpart
Partition name? []? primary
File system type? [ext2]? xfs
Start? 7168MB
End?
End? 500GB
(parted) print
Model: Hitachi GEC534RF37924E (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 500GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 17.4kB 1024MB 1024MB ext3 primary
2 1024MB 6144MB 5120MB primary
3 6144MB 6144MB 512B primary
4 6144MB 6144MB 512B primary
5 6144MB 7168MB 1024MB primary
6 7168MB 500GB 493GB primary
(parted)
Enter だけでは駄目だった。
確認
parted を終了、もう一度起動して確認
(parted) quit
Information: You may need to update /etc/fstab.
root@LS-XHLA1F:~# parted /dev/sdb
GNU Parted 1.8.8
Using /dev/sdb
Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.
(parted) print
Model: Hitachi GEC534RF37924E (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 500GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 17.4kB 1024MB 1024MB ext3 primary
2 1024MB 6144MB 5120MB primary
3 6144MB 6144MB 512B primary
4 6144MB 6144MB 512B primary
5 6144MB 7168MB 1024MB primary
6 7168MB 500GB 493GB primary
(parted) quit
root@LS-XHLA1F:~#
OK
フォーマット
sdb2 を xfs にフォーマットする
root@LS-XHLA1F:~# mkfs.xfs /dev/sdb2
meta-data=/dev/sdb2 isize=256 agcount=8, agsize=156250 blks
= sectsz=512 attr=0
data = bsize=4096 blocks=1250000, imaxpct=25
= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks, unwritten=1
naming =version 2 bsize=4096
log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=2560, version=1
= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=0
realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0
root@LS-XHLA1F:~# parted /dev/sdb
GNU Parted 1.8.8
Using /dev/sdb
Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.
(parted) print
Model: Hitachi GEC534RF37924E (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 500GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 17.4kB 1024MB 1024MB ext3 primary
2 1024MB 6144MB 5120MB xfs primary
3 6144MB 6144MB 512B primary
4 6144MB 6144MB 512B primary
5 6144MB 7168MB 1024MB primary
6 7168MB 500GB 493GB primary
(parted) quit
root@LS-XHLA1F:~#
続いて sdb5 を swap に
root@LS-XHLA1F:~# mkswap /dev/sdb5
Setting up swapspace version 1, size = 1023994880 bytes
root@LS-XHLA1F:~#
sdb6 を xfs に
root@LS-XHLA1F:~# mkfs.xfs /dev/sdb6
meta-data=/dev/sdb6 isize=256 agcount=16, agsize=7521665 blks
= sectsz=512 attr=0
data = bsize=4096 blocks=120346640, imaxpct=25
= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks, unwritten=1
naming =version 2 bsize=4096
log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=32768, version=1
= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=0
realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0
root@LS-XHLA1F:~# parted -l
Model: WDC WD1600JS-00NCB1 (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 160GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 17.4kB 1024MB 1024MB ext3 primary
2 1024MB 6144MB 5120MB xfs primary
3 6144MB 6144MB 512B primary
4 6144MB 6144MB 512B primary
5 6144MB 7168MB 1024MB linux-swap primary
6 7168MB 152GB 145GB xfs primary
Model: Hitachi GEC534RF37924E (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 500GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 17.4kB 1024MB 1024MB ext3 primary
2 1024MB 6144MB 5120MB xfs primary
3 6144MB 6144MB 512B primary
4 6144MB 6144MB 512B primary
5 6144MB 7168MB 1024MB linux-swap primary
6 7168MB 500GB 493GB xfs primary
Error: /dev/md0: unrecognised disk label
Error: /dev/mtdblock0: unrecognised disk label
root@LS-XHLA1F:~#
行けたっぽい
マウント
いつもと違って（？）/z にマウントする。
root@LS-XHLA1F:~# df
Filesystem 1k-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda2 4989760 336236 4653524 7% /
/dev/ram1 15360 116 15244 1% /mnt/ram
/dev/sda1 992036 136000 856036 14% /boot
/dev/disk1_6 141368380 612 141367768 0% /mnt/disk1
root@LS-XHLA1F:~# ls /
bin etc lighttpd.webui root tmp
boot home mnt sbin usr
debugtool initrd modules share var
dev lib proc sys www
root@LS-XHLA1F:~# mkdir /z
root@LS-XHLA1F:~# mount /dev/sdb2 /z
root@LS-XHLA1F:~# mkdir /z/boot
root@LS-XHLA1F:~# mount /dev/sdb1 /z/boot
root@LS-XHLA1F:~# mkdir -p /z/mnt/disk1
root@LS-XHLA1F:~# mount /dev/sdb6 /z/mnt/disk1
root@LS-XHLA1F:~#
標準ファームのコピー
root@LS-XHLA1F:/# ls
bin etc lighttpd.webui root tmp z
boot home mnt sbin usr
debugtool initrd modules share var
dev lib proc sys www
root@LS-XHLA1F:/# tar cf - b* d* e* h* i* l* m* r* sbin share t* u* v* w* |(cd z; tar xvf -)
:
:
root@LS-XHLA1F:/# mkdir /z/proc
root@LS-XHLA1F:/# mkdir /z/sys
root@LS-XHLA1F:/# df
Filesystem 1k-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda2 4989760 335908 4653852 7% /
/dev/ram1 15360 116 15244 1% /mnt/ram
/dev/sda1 992036 136000 856036 14% /boot
/dev/disk1_6 141368380 612 141367768 0% /mnt/disk1
/dev/sdb2 4989760 336020 4653740 7% /z
/dev/sdb1 984228 136016 798216 15% /z/boot
/dev/sdb6 481255488 636 481254852 0% /z/mnt/disk1
root@LS-XHLA1F:/#
相変わらずちょっと違う。
再起動
電源 SW で電源 OFF、
AC アダプタを抜いて、
SATA で接続していた WD1600 をはずし、
USB で接続していた HD103UJ を SATA で接続、
AC アダプタを刺して、
電源 SW で電源 ON
LED が真っ赤に E06 を示した。
なんで？
なんかトラップがあるの？
こういうときにシリアルコンソールがあれば、
なんか手がかりが得られるのに。。。
Copyright (C) 2003-2009 Yasunari Yamashita. All Rights Reserved.
yasunari ＠ yamasita.jp 山下康成＠京都府向日市
