yasunari@ude:~$ apt-cache --names-only search bind : : bind - Internet Domain Name Server bind-dev - libraries used by BIND bind-doc - documentation for BIND bind9 - Internet Domain Name Server bind9-doc - Documentation for BIND bind9-host - Version of 'host' bundled with BIND 9.X : : yasunari@ude:~$bind9 をインストールすると良いみたい。
ude:~# apt-get install bind9 Reading Package Lists... Done Building Dependency Tree... Done The following extra packages will be installed: libdns16 libisc7 libisccc0 libisccfg0 liblwres1 Suggested packages: dnsutils bind9-doc The following NEW packages will be installed: bind9 libdns16 libisc7 libisccc0 libisccfg0 liblwres1 0 upgraded, 6 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 1150kB of archives. After unpacking 2626kB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y Get:1 http://ftp.jp.debian.org sarge/main libisc7 1:9.2.4-1sarge1 [157kB] Get:2 http://ftp.jp.debian.org sarge/main libdns16 1:9.2.4-1sarge1 [462kB] Get:3 http://ftp.jp.debian.org sarge/main liblwres1 1:9.2.4-1sarge1 [90.3kB] Get:4 http://ftp.jp.debian.org sarge/main libisccc0 1:9.2.4-1sarge1 [75.6kB] Get:5 http://ftp.jp.debian.org sarge/main libisccfg0 1:9.2.4-1sarge1 [88.1kB] Get:6 http://ftp.jp.debian.org sarge/main bind9 1:9.2.4-1sarge1 [277kB] Fetched 1150kB in 7s (150kB/s) Selecting previously deselected package libisc7. (Reading database ... 11029 files and directories currently installed.) Unpacking libisc7 (from .../libisc7_1%3a9.2.4-1sarge1_arm.deb) ... Selecting previously deselected package libdns16. Unpacking libdns16 (from .../libdns16_1%3a9.2.4-1sarge1_arm.deb) ... Selecting previously deselected package liblwres1. Unpacking liblwres1 (from .../liblwres1_1%3a9.2.4-1sarge1_arm.deb) ... Selecting previously deselected package libisccc0. Unpacking libisccc0 (from .../libisccc0_1%3a9.2.4-1sarge1_arm.deb) ... Selecting previously deselected package libisccfg0. Unpacking libisccfg0 (from .../libisccfg0_1%3a9.2.4-1sarge1_arm.deb) ... Selecting previously deselected package bind9. Unpacking bind9 (from .../bind9_1%3a9.2.4-1sarge1_arm.deb) ... Setting up libisc7 (9.2.4-1sarge1) ... Setting up libdns16 (9.2.4-1sarge1) ... Setting up liblwres1 (9.2.4-1sarge1) ... Setting up libisccc0 (9.2.4-1sarge1) ... Setting up libisccfg0 (9.2.4-1sarge1) ... Setting up bind9 (9.2.4-1sarge1) ... Adding group `bind' (104)... Done. Adding system user `bind'... Adding new user `bind' (100) with group `bind'. Not creating home directory. Starting domain name service: named. ude:~#
ude:~# ls /etc/named* ls: /etc/named*: No such file or directory ude:~# ls /var/named* ls: /var/named*: No such file or directory ude:~#設定ファイルが全然ないのに起動したの？
Jan 20 09:50:48 ude named[715]: starting BIND 9.2.4 -u bind Jan 20 09:50:48 ude named[715]: using 1 CPU Jan 20 09:50:48 ude named[717]: loading configuration from '/etc/bind/named.conf' Jan 20 09:50:48 ude named[717]: no IPv6 interfaces found Jan 20 09:50:48 ude named[717]: listening on IPv4 interface eth0, 192.168.1.38#53 Jan 20 09:50:48 ude named[717]: listening on IPv4 interface lo, 127.0.0.1#53 Jan 20 09:50:48 ude named[717]: command channel listening on 127.0.0.1#953 Jan 20 09:50:48 ude named[717]: zone 0.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 1 Jan 20 09:50:48 ude named[717]: zone 127.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 1 Jan 20 09:50:48 ude named[717]: zone 255.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 1 Jan 20 09:50:48 ude named[717]: zone localhost/IN: loaded serial 1 Jan 20 09:50:48 ude named[717]: running設定ファイルは、/etc/bind にあるようだ。
/etc/bind を散歩してみた。
内向き DNS として yamasita.jp と 192.168.1 を追加する
ude:/etc/bind# mv named.conf.local named.conf.local.orig
ude:/etc/bind# cp named.conf.local.orig named.conf.local
ude:/etc/bind# ls -l named.conf.local*
-rw-r--r-- 1 root bind 165 Jan 20 10:09 named.conf.local
-rw-r--r-- 1 root bind 165 Sep 8 00:22 named.conf.local.orig
ude:/etc/bind# vi named.conf.local
:
:
ude:/etc/bind# diff named.conf.local.orig named.conf.local
8a9,17
> zone "yamasita.jp" {
> type master;
> file "/etc/bind/yamasita.jp-in-zone";
> };
>
> zone "1.168.192.in-addr.arpa" {
> type master;
> file "/etc/bind/1.168.192-rev";
> };
ude:/etc/bind#
ネーミングコンベンションがぐちゃぐちゃだが、
これまで Vine で使用していたファイル名に合わせた。
$TTL 3600 ; 1 hour
yamasita.jp. IN SOA ns.yamasita.jp. root.yamasita.jp. (
2006121502 ; serial
3600 ; refresh (1 hour)
300 ; retry (5 minutes)
3600000 ; expire (5 weeks 6 days 16 hours)
3600 ; minimum (1 hour)
)
NS ns.yamasita.jp.
NS link.yamasita.jp.
A 192.168.1.2
MX 1 ns.yamasita.jp.
broad A 192.168.1.1
ns A 192.168.1.2
ftp CNAME ns
mail CNAME ns
pop CNAME ns
smtp CNAME ns
www CNAME ns
hb A 192.168.1.5
hackkit A 192.168.1.6
broad2 A 192.168.1.7
air A 192.168.1.9
:
:
$TTL 3600 ; 1 hour
1.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN SOA ns.yamasita.jp. root.yamasita.jp. (
2007012001 ; serial
3600 ; refresh (1 hour)
300 ; retry (5 minutes)
3600000 ; expire (5 weeks 6 days 16 hours)
3600 ; minimum (1 hour)
)
NS ns.yamasita.jp.
NS link.yamasita.jp.
1 PTR broad.yamasita.jp.
2 PTR ns.yamasita.jp.
5 PTR hb.yamasita.jp.
6 PTR hackkit.yamasita.jp.
7 PTR broad2.yamasita.jp.
9 PTR air.yamasita.jp.
:
:
ude:/etc/bind# /etc/init.d/bind9 stop Stopping domain name service: named. ude:/etc/bind# /etc/init.d/bind9 start Starting domain name service: named. ude:/etc/bind# cat /var/log/daemon.log : : Jan 20 10:31:56 ude named[856]: starting BIND 9.2.4 -u bind Jan 20 10:31:56 ude named[856]: using 1 CPU Jan 20 10:31:56 ude named[858]: loading configuration from '/etc/bind/named.conf' Jan 20 10:31:56 ude named[858]: no IPv6 interfaces found Jan 20 10:31:56 ude named[858]: listening on IPv4 interface eth0, 192.168.1.38#53 Jan 20 10:31:56 ude named[858]: listening on IPv4 interface lo, 127.0.0.1#53 Jan 20 10:31:56 ude named[858]: command channel listening on 127.0.0.1#953 Jan 20 10:31:56 ude named[858]: zone 0.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 1 Jan 20 10:31:56 ude named[858]: zone 127.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 1 Jan 20 10:31:56 ude named[858]: zone 1.168.192.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 2007012001 Jan 20 10:31:56 ude named[858]: zone 255.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 1 Jan 20 10:31:56 ude named[858]: zone yamasita.jp/IN: loaded serial 2006121502 Jan 20 10:31:56 ude named[858]: zone localhost/IN: loaded serial 1 Jan 20 10:31:56 ude named[858]: running Jan 20 10:31:56 ude named[858]: zone 1.168.192.in-addr.arpa/IN: sending notifies (serial 2007012001) Jan 20 10:31:56 ude named[858]: zone yamasita.jp/IN: sending notifies (serial 2006121502)
ude:/etc/bind# nslookup -su: nslookup: command not founddebian には nslookup がなかった。host コマンドを使うとのこと。
手を抜いて Vine の nslookup を使って確認する。
[yasunari@ns yasunari]$ nslookup > server ude Default server: ude Address: 192.168.1.38#53 > ns Server: ude Address: 192.168.1.38#53 Name: ns.yamasita.jp Address: 192.168.1.2 > 192.168.1.2 Server: ude Address: 192.168.1.38#53 2.1.168.192.in-addr.arpa name = ns.yamasita.jp. > set q=mx > yamasita.jp. Server: ude Address: 192.168.1.38#53 yamasita.jp mail exchanger = 1 ns.yamasita.jp. > [yasunari@ns yasunari]$いけてるかな。
ただ、view を使うにはひと工夫要りそう。
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